Previews and Reviews
Fall Auction Sales 445-446: Preview
The Finest Known Example of the Rarest Gold Coin of the German Empire...

...is only one of many highlights of our upcoming Fall Auction Sales. Taking place from September 22 to 25, 2026, the sales will feature coins and medals from the medieval and modern periods, including several specialized collections such as „Argentum Poloniae“ and a physicist's collection of German Empire Coins in fabulous states of preservation.

Collectors can once again look forward to an exciting and diverse auction week in Osnabrück. From September 22 to 25, 2026, Auctions 445 and 446 will present a wide-ranging selection of medieval and modern coins and medals, including the dispersal of several important specialized collections. Across the two catalogues, nearly 2,600 lots will be offered with a combined estimate of approximately €5 million. 

Particular highlights include:

• Argentum Poloniae – The Collection of Polish Talers. 

• A further installment of the impressive collection of Commercial Councillor Dr. Herbert Wenzel, featuring Habsburg coins and medals.

• The Erich Götz Collection, with a focus on the collector's native Upper Palatinate. 

• The collection of a Rhineland collector and art enthusiast, featuring gold coins from around the world.

• Last but not least, a physicist's collection of German Empire coins in fabulous condition, many displaying spectacular toning.

1.
Argentum Poloniae

Offered under the title Argentum Poloniae is a collection of 113 talers reflecting the fortunes of Poland throughout its history. From Stephen Báthory to the Duchy of Warsaw, these coins, many preserved in remarkable condition, portray the rulers who once stood at the head of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Since the Polish Sejm reserved the right to elect the king, portraits of rulers from various dynasties appear throughout the series. Particularly well represented is the period during which the Wettin dynasty held the Polish crown. 

The collector assembled this ensemble with great diligence and scholarly dedication. The result is an impressively comprehensive collection that offers a fascinating introduction to the eventful history of a country situated at the heart of Europe. Through these Polish talers, one can trace centuries of political, dynastic and cultural change.

POLEN KÖNIGREICH Sigismund III., 1587-1632. Reichstaler 1623 II-VE, Bromberg.
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POLEN KÖNIGREICH Wladislaw IV., 1632-1648. Reichstaler 1641 G-G, Bromberg.
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POLEN KÖNIGREICH Stanislaus August, 1764-1795. Talar 1793.
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POLEN DANZIG Stadt. Reichstaler 1645,
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POLEN THORN Stadt. Reichstaler 1637,
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SACHSEN Friedrich August I., 1694-1733 (August der Starke). Reichstaler 1721, Dresden.
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SACHSEN Friedrich August II., 1733-1763. Reichstaler 1740, Dresden,
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SACHSEN Friedrich August I., 1806-1827. Talar 1811 IB, für das Herzogtum Warschau.
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2.
Habsburg Rarities from the Collection of Dr. Herbert Wenzel

By now, Dr. Herbert Wenzel needs little introduction. In the numismatic world, his name has become synonymous with Habsburg rarities of the finest quality and preservation. As in previous sales, coins from his collection are distributed throughout Catalogues 445 and 446. 

Alongside the major rarities, special attention should also be paid to the Habsburg minor coinage offered in this auction. Selected with great care and expertise, these pieces are presented in thoughtfully assembled groups, many carrying estimates in the double- and triple-digit range.

For collectors of Habsburg numismatics, a thorough reading of this catalogue is indispensable. 

The undisputed highlight of this section is a 20-ducat piece of Ferdinand II struck at the Klagenfurt mint. Dr. Herbert Wenzel acquired this coin in 1949 from the heirs of Privy Judicial Councillor Dollinger. Since then, it has never reappeared on the market. The coin is especially remarkable because Klagenfurt gold multiples are of extreme rarity. Although Carinthia's principal mint was located in St. Veit, the minting privilege was disputed. The Carinthian Estates, keen to preserve their independence, claimed their own right to coin money. In response, Archduke Ferdinand established a sovereign mint in Klagenfurt in 1522. Its operation, however, came to an end as early as 1622.

RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Ferdinand II., 1592-1618-1637. 20 Dukaten 1622, Klagenfurt.
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Leopold I., 1657-1705. 2 Dukaten 1682, Wien.
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Joseph II., 1765-1790. 4 Dukaten 1786 A, Wien.
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Maximilian I., 1490-1519. Doppelter Schauguldiner 1509, Hall,
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Ferdinand I., 1522-1558-1564. Silbermedaille 1547,
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Maximilian II., 1564-1576. Silbermedaille 1566,
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Erzherzog Ferdinand, 1564-1595. Guldentaler (60 Kreuzer) 1567, Mühlau.
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Matthias, 1608-1612-1619. Dicker doppelter Reichstaler o. J., Prag.
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Matthias, 1608-1612-1619. Vierfacher Reichstaler 1614, Wien.
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Friedrich von der Pfalz (der Winterkönig), 1619-1621. Reichstaler 1621, Heidelberg,
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RÖMISCH-DEUTSCHES REICH Ferdinand III., 1625-1637-1657. Dicker vierfacher Reichstaler 1642, Wien.
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KAISERREICH ÖSTERREICH Franz Joseph I., 1848-1916. Taler 1877, Wien.
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DIE GEISTLICHKEIT IN DEN HABSBURGISCHEN ERBLANDEN GURK Johann VI. von Schönburg, 1552-1554. Taler 1553,
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3.
The Erich Götz Collection

Coins offer fascinating insights into past eras and distant cultures, providing a wonderful opportunity to escape everyday life for a moment and immerse oneself in history.

This was also the view of the collector Erich Götz, whose busy professional life revolved around trading minerals from more than sixty countries. Born in the Upper Palatinate, Erich Götz was familiar with the wider world. Nevertheless, his greatest passion was the history and numismatics of his native region. The core of his collection consists of coins struck in Regensburg, Amberg, Neumarkt, Cham, and Nabburg, although his collecting interests extended far beyond these areas.

His dedication to the numismatic heritage of the Upper Palatinate is reflected in his book The Coinage of the Upper Palatinate – History and Catalogue, published in 1992. The work demonstrates the immense knowledge, patience, and scholarly approach with which Erich Götz assembled the coins of his homeland.

BAYERN HERZOGTUM Maximilian I., 1598-1651. Reichstaler o. J. (1623), Amberg,
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BAYERN HERZOGTUM Ferdinand Maria, 1651-1679. Reichstaler 1657, München,
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DEUTSCHER ORDEN IN MERGENTHEIM Johann Eustach von Westernach, 1625-1627. Reichstaler 1625, Nürnberg.
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LEUCHTENBERG LANDGRAFSCHAFT Georg III., 1531-1555. 1/2 Taler 1547, Pfreimd,
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NABBURG MÜNZSTÄTTE DER HERZÖGE VON BAYERN Markgraf Heinrich (genannt Hezilo) von Schweinfurt, 1003. Denar.
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PFALZ-NEUBURG Otto Heinrich und Philipp, 1504-1544. Silbergußmedaille 1531,
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OBERPFALZ Friedrich II., 1508-1556. Zehner (12 Kreuzer) 1527, Amberg.
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REGENSBURG MÜNZSTÄTTE DER HERZÖGE VON BAYERN Eberhard, 937-938. Denar, Regensburg.
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WOLFSTEIN GRAFSCHAFT Christian Albrecht, 1693-1740. Silberklippe im Gewicht eines 1/2 Reichstalers 1719,
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BAYERN HERZOGTUM Maximilian I., 1598-1651. 2 Dukaten 1618, München.
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PFALZ Ruprecht II., 1390-1398. Goldgulden o. J. (1395-1397), Amberg.
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4.
Gold Coins from a Rhineland Collector and Art Enthusiast

The Rhineland collector and art lover whose exquisite gold coin collection will be dispersed in Auction 446 did not pursue the ideal of completeness. Instead, his sole criterion was the quality and aesthetic appeal of each individual piece, regardless of the period from which it originated. The result is a remarkably diverse collection united by a common thread: exceptional quality and refined taste. It combines classic numismatic treasures with rare and exotic twentieth-century gold issues, offering discoveries for collectors with a wide variety of interests.

LUXEMBURG HERZOGTUM Charlotte, 1919-1964. 20 Francs 1946, Brüssel,
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VEREINIGTE STAATEN VON AMERIKA / USA Föderation. 10 Dollars 1801, Philadelphia.
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BRANDENBURG Friedrich Wilhelm, der Große Kurfürst, 1640-1688. 2 Dukaten 1677 IH, Berlin,
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HAMBURG STADT Privatportugalöser zu 10 Dukaten o. J. (1679),
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JÜLICH-KLEVE-BERG JÜLICH-BERG Johann Wilhelm II., 1679-1716. 2 Dukaten 1711, Düsseldorf,
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PFALZ Karl Philipp, 1716-1742. Dukat o. J. (um 1740), Mannheim.
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POMMERN Karl X. Gustav, 1654-1660. 2 Dukaten 1658, Stettin.
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REGENSBURG STADT Dukat o. J. (1742),
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WALLENSTEIN Albrecht, 1623-1634, Herzog von Friedland. Dukat 1630, Jitschin.
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5.
Coins of the German Empire from the Collection of a Physicist

The final collection we are pleased to present comprises an extraordinary series of coins from the German Empire, assembled by a passionate physicist. Collectors who appreciate outstanding states of preservation and fascinating toning will find this offering particularly appealing. Regardless of the price range in which you collect, you are certain to discover one or more pieces that will complement your collection and fit within your budget. 

Prospective bidders should be aware, however, that coins of this quality currently attract tremendous interest on the international market. As a result, hammer prices may well exceed the estimates significantly. Many experts are also convinced that the market potential of German Empire coinage is far from exhausted. 

Together with two additional collections included in the sale, this offering represents a combination that is encountered only very rarely. Its exceptional quality is illustrated by the fact that no fewer than 62 of the 503 lots are designated as "Top Pop" examples.

REICHSKLEINMÜNZEN 1 Pfennig 1905 E.
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REICHSSILBERMÜNZEN BADEN Friedrich I., 1852-1907. 5 Mark 1875,
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REICHSSILBERMÜNZEN BAYERN Ludwig III., 1913-1918. 3 Mark 1918.
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REICHSSILBERMÜNZEN HESSEN Ludwig III., 1848-1877. 2 Mark 1876.
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REICHSGOLDMÜNZEN REUSS ÄLTERER LINIE Heinrich XXII., 1859-1902. 20 Mark 1875.
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REICHSGOLDMÜNZEN SACHSEN-COBURG UND GOTHA Ernst II., 1844-1893. 20 Mark 1872.
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REICHSGOLDMÜNZEN SACHSEN-MEININGEN Georg II., 1866-1914. 20 Mark 1872.
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6.
Rarities from Around the World

As always, the auction also features an extensive selection of coins and medals from around the globe. Alongside numerous major rarities, collectors will find many attractive pieces suitable for more modest budgets. We would like to draw attention to some of the most remarkable highlights, while encouraging bidders not to overlook the many hidden treasures among the lots.

FRANKREICH KÖNIGREICH Louis XIV, 1643-1715. 1/2 Ecu au buste drapé à l'antique 1687 (Jahreszahl im Stempel aus 1686 geändert) A, Paris.
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SCHWEDEN KÖNIGREICH Gustav II. Adolf, 1611-1632. Silbermedaillon (zu 5 Talern) 1634,
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DIE GEISTLICHKEIT IN DEN HABSBURGISCHEN ERBLANDEN SALZBURG Johann Jakob Khuen von Belasi, 1560-1586. Dreifacher Schautaler 1572,
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KÖNIGREICH BELGIEN Leopold I., 1830-1865. 100 Francs 1853, Brüssel,
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FRANKREICH KÖNIGREICH Louis XVIII, 1814, 1815-1824. 40 Francs 1815 A.
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GROSSBRITANNIEN / IRLAND ENGLAND George V, 1910-1936. 5 Pounds 1911, London.
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ITALIEN NEAPEL UND SIZILIEN Ferdinand IV. (I.) von Bourbon, 2. Periode, 1799-1805 (-1825). Tragbare Goldmedaille 1799,
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ITALIEN NEAPEL UND SIZILIEN Ferdinand IV. (I.) von Bourbon, 2. Periode, 1799-1805 (-1825). Tragbare Goldmedaille 1799,
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7.
Rarities from German States

As you know, the coins from the German States are one of our particular specialties. This auction once again features an extensive selection from the many imperial cities, abbeys, bishoprics, principalities, and territories that enjoyed minting privileges within the Holy Roman Empire. Collectors can look forward to a wealth of coins and medals, some rare, some preserved in exceptional condition, some of great historical importance, and occasionally combining all three qualities in a single piece.

JÜLICH-KLEVE-BERG BERG Joachim Murat, 1806-1808. Taler 1807.
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SACHSEN Johann Georg II., 1656-1680. Breiter dreifacher Reichstaler 1663, Dresden.
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SCHAUMBURG-LIPPE Philipp I., 1647-1681. Reichstaler 1660, Bückeburg.
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WALLENSTEIN Albrecht, 1623-1634, Herzog von Friedland. Reichstaler 1627, Jitschin.
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BAYERN HERZOGTUM Maximilian II., 1848-1864. Vereinskrone 1857.
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BRANDENBURG Friedrich III., 1688-1701. Goldmedaille zu 20 Dukaten 1692,
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BREMEN STADT Goldmedaille o. J. (1631-1660)
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NÜRNBERG STADT 4 Dukaten 1629,
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SACHSEN Friedrich August I., 1694-1733 (August der Starke). 5 Dukaten 1733, Dresden.
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8.
General Information
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