We will hold the first part of our Fall Auction Sales as an on-site auction from 7 to 9 October 2025. The sales comprise three catalogs with a total of 2,132 lots and an estimate of 5.5 million euros: Catalog 427 presents gold coins and medals from all over the world with a special collection focusing on the Ottoman Empire / Turkey. Catalog 428 is dedicated to world coins and medals with a special collection of issues from Malta. The first part of the collection of a Berlin numisnautist is spread across both catalogs. On 9 October 2025, Osnabrück will be all about the VOC, as the Hendrik Verschoor Collection of coins from Dutch overseas territories will be auctioned. Are you interested in Dutch numismatics, too? If so, you should definitely plan to attend the auction in person. The second part of the Fall Auction Sales consists of two eLive Premium Auctions, the material of which can be viewed in Osnabrück during the on-site auctions. On 20 October 2025, catalog 430 with part 4 of the Lodewijk S. Beuth Collection presenting Dutch paper money will be on offer. It is one of the most important auctions ever held in this field. On 21 and 22 October 2025, the Gerhard Lambert Collection with coins and medals from Salzburg will be auctioned off. We will present both auctions in a separate auction preview.

Are you interested in Islamic coins? Then you should mark 7 October 2025 in your calendar. Auction 427 will feature a small but impressive collection of Ottoman and Turkish gold coins. Connoisseurs can look forward to 66 lots, covering the period from Selim I (sultan from 1512 to 1520) to the Turkish Republic in 1975. Moreover, the attractive ensemble includes a variety of historically interesting specimens, as well as great rarities and luxury pieces.

This special collection forms part of the general catalog presenting gold coins and medals from around the world. We once again present an extensive range of interesting lots, including several extremely rare pieces, some of which in excellent condition and / or of utmost historical and numismatic importance.

These include, for example, a 2.5 ducat of Gotthard Kettler. He became famous as the last Landmeister (Master) of the Teutonic Order in Livonia because he placed himself under the protection of Poland, converted to Protestantism and founded his own duchy using part of the former Order territory, having been forced to do so by a Russian war of aggression. The coin, which was probably created in Riga, still bears his old title Magister Livoniae, used by the Masters of the Teutonic Order in Livonia. Are you enthusiastic about Gothic gold coins from the late Middle Ages? If so, auction 427 offers a fine selection of issues from Flanders, Aquitaine, France and England. Of particular note is a London sovereign of Elizabeth I, which was of course struck in early modern times while its style with the horror vacui roots in the late Middle Ages. Two extremely rare ducats from the Austrian princes of Lobkowitz und Sprinzenstein are also particularly noteworthy. The wealth of such princes is illustrated by the fact that, in 1676, Lobkowitz donated 190,000(sic!) guldens to the imperial war chest to finance the war against France. Count Johann Ehrenreich von Sprinzenstein was also an expert in financial matters, and particularly in coinage. He served as Obersterblandmünzmeister (chief mint master) in Upper and Lower Austria. By the way, you can still admire the dies of the 1717 ducat in the Castle Museum Linz, where they have been on permanent loan since 1979.

Of course, collectors of pieces from the German States will find an abundance of spectacular gold coins in auction 427. The offer includes, for instance, the quadruple ducat that the Bavarian estates presented to Elector Ferdinand Maria on the occasion of the birth of his son Ludwig Amadeus Victor on 6 April 1665. You will hardly find the name of the little prince in a work on Bavarian history, as he died just a few months later. This was not unusual in the 17th century. Henriette Adelaide, the wife of Elector Ferdinand Maria, lost four of her eight children while they were still toddlers. A highlight of Brandenburg Prussian coinage is the 10-ducat portugaleser created on behalf of Joachim II in Berlin in 1570 to imitate the heavy Portuguese gold coins. Pay attention to the title that can be read on the obverse. It refers to Joachim II to as “Dux Prussie”, i.e. Duke of Prussia. In fact, the Franconian line of the House of Hohenzollern held this title. However, Joachim enforced hereditary co-enfeoffment, which had a lasting impact on Prussian history. Another noteworthy specimen is a Brunswick 10-ducat piece from 1706 with the portrait and the coat of arms of Anton Ulrich of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Right above the coat of arms, it shows the prince’s motto CONSTANTER (= constant). The ducat issued by the city of Emden in 1694 is something very special. After all, the reverse mentions its weight. The fact that the coin was minted with the weight of a Hungarian ducat seems surprising at first glance. After all, the country had only been under Habsburg control again since 1687, and the Ottomans had not even yet recognized this. However, the Kremnica mint was under Habsburg control. There, they minted ducats that – since Kremnica was not part of the Empire – were permitted to deviate from the imperial coinage regulation. Kremnica ducats were slightly less pure. Emden, however, was located on imperial territory. So if Emden wanted to mint a ducat with lower fineness, this had to be clearly indicated. A 12-fold ducat of the reformist bishop Wilhelm Anton von der Asseburg, created on the occasion of his election as bishop of Paderborn on 25 January 1763, is estimated at 125,000 euros. This extremely rare coin, which is probably the only specimen in private hands and was once owned by the House of Metternich, was minted with the dies of the konventionstaler.

On 8 and 9 October 2025, auction 428 will take place. Among other highlights, it contains a special collection presenting more than 40 lots from Malta. The time span ranges from the High Middle Ages to the end of the Order state during the French Revolution. The coins and medals on offer feature not only portraits of the Grand Masters of the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John. We repeatedly encounter the Order of Knights’ patron saint, St. John, or rather his head, which is usually depicted lying on a platter. Such depictions are also known from sculpture. Many Order churches had three-dimensional reminders of the beheading caused by Salome, some of which still exist today.

Of course, auction 428 also contains a rich selection of rarities from the field of world coins. We can only make mention of a few examples here.

There is also a rich selection of pieces from the German States. At this point, we can only mention a Bremen double taler by George of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1562. Bishop George was and remained Catholic during the conflicts surrounding the Reformation; however, he was unable to keep his bishoprics within the Catholic Church. Protestant historians have therefore tried to portray him as a reformist. The fourth son of Henry I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, George was destined for a career in the Church. Following his failure to take over the archbishopric of Riga in 1527, his family secured him the positions of provost in Hildesheim, cathedral provost in Cologne and in Bremen, and canonry in St. Gereon and Strasbourg. These offices did not only come with a generous income, but also with the theoretical possibility to advance to an even higher ecclesiastical office. His election as Bishop of Minden in 1554 came as something of a surprise, as his nephew Julius had actually been intended to fill this position. But the latter unexpectedly became heir apparent and recommended his uncle as his replacement to the Minden Cathedral Chapter. Four years later, George was also elected archbishop of Bremen and Verden, again succeeding a family member – his heavily indebted elder brother Christoph. Having been so successful in accumulating ecclesiastical offices, the ruler lists all these offices on his double taler: Archbishop of Bremen, confirmed [Bishop] of Minden and Verden, Duke of Brunswick. The last title obviously does not mean that George served as Duke of Brunswick. He was merely entitled to bear this title.

The term “numisnautics” has established itself over the past few decades. It was coined by the German numismatist Wolf Müller-Reichau when he and a few colleagues launched the magazine Flaschenpost (message in a bottle) as an information bulletin for the Numismatics Working Group in Germany. While ship depictions have long been a popular theme for collectors internationally, Flaschenpost drew the attention of many German collectors to questions about the history of nautical science that can be answered with the help of coins. Künker is pleased to offer the collection of a Berlin numisnautist, the first part of which is divided between auction catalogs 427 and 428. A second part will be auctioned in an upcoming eLive auction.

As usual, the 2025 Fall Auction Sales will feature an interesting series of coins from the German Empire. Here are some of the highlights.

A separate catalog presents the second part of the Verschoor Collection. It contains coins from Dutch overseas territories, and is therefore all about the VOC, the Dutch East India Company. Its logo with the three well-known letters can be seen on many issues. Other silver coins that were created for long-distance trade in the Netherlands depict the so-called silver rider. It was so well-known that it was used as a countermark for Indish coins that were to be used for financial transactions in Batavia. A 1/4 gulden from Utrecht, produced for the Dutch East Indies in 1900, is extremely rare. Only five specimens of this type were minted. Those attending the auction in person will also have the opportunity to view the material of auction 430, featuring part 4 of the Lodewijk S. Beuth Collection, this time containing Dutch banknotes. This important auction will be held as an eLive Premium Auction on 20 October.